Woodbury Endocrinology offers our patients a full range of medical solutions to their most pressing health concerns. One of the most common concerns that people face as they age, especially women, is the loss of bone density and mass. If this happens too long, osteoporosis sets in. Learn about this disease and how we can help you combat it below.
The parathyroids are 4 pea-sized glands surrounding the thyroid gland. Hence the name para- meaning "at or to one side of, beside, side by side.'' in Greek. However, parathyroid glands have nothing to do with the thyroid gland itself, or with thyroid hormone production (other than being anatomically close in proximity to each other). The main function of the parathyroid glands is to regulate calcium levels in the blood. They make parathyroid hormone (PTH), which is elevated in hyperparathyroidism. Parathyroid hormone production is closely related to vitamin D metabolism and kidney function. Together, they tightly regulate blood calcium and phosphorus levels through actions via the bones, intestines, and the kidneys.
In primary hyperparathyroidism, one or more of the four parathyroid glands become overactive and produce too much parathyroid hormone, resulting in elevated blood calcium levels (hypercalcemia). When someone develops hypercalcemia, it’s important to determine the underlying cause so that it can be properly treated. Primary hyperparathyroidism is the most common cause of hypercalcemia in the outpatient / clinic setting. Traditional symptoms of advanced primary hyperparathyroidism with hypercalcemia include fatigue, frequent urination, thirst, bone pain, headaches, nausea, vomiting, constipation, lethargy, depression, memory loss, muscle aches, weakness, cramping, etc. However, nowadays, patients with hypercalcemia due to primary hyperparathyroidism are usually diagnosed early on in their disease development and oftentimes may have minimal or no symptoms that can be directly attributed to hypercalcemia. Development of hypercalcemia may result in kidney stones and osteoporosis. Treatment options for hyperparathyroidism may include clinical monitoring, vitamin D replacement, parathyroid gland surgery, or in select cases, medications to lower blood calcium levels.
If you have been diagnosed with hyperparathyroidism, hypercalcemia, or vitamin D deficiency, come to Woodbury Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinic. Dr. Alfonso has many years of experience treating patients with hyperparathyroidism. He will review in detail your medical history and records with you, order any necessary additional tests, and together determine the best course of action. Call us today at (612) 425-0958 for an appointment.
As estrogen levels drop after menopause, your body’s ability to make new bone is also diminished. This process may eventually cause significant loss of bone mass or density, resulting in osteoporosis. If you have osteoporosis, your bones are weak and prone to fracture. The hips, spine and wrists are the bones most often affected. Osteoporosis treatment is individualized and it depends on multiple factors such as a patient’s age, overall health, and gender.
While more than 10 million Americans over the age of 50 are affected by osteoporosis, roughly 4 our of 5 are women, as estrogen deficiency following menopause is a leading cause of osteoporosis. If left unchecked, you can become increasingly brittle and a minor incident such as a simple fall from standing height can result in very serious injuries. Minimize this problem by treating your disease at Woodbury Endocrinology.
Treatment options include a variety of prescription medications, dietary modifications, supplements such as calcium and vitamin D, and increasing physical activity. We will look at your unique situation and together come up with the best possible plan that incorporates an assortment of treatment modalities that fit your lifestyle and budget.
Call us today to make an appointment.
Fax Number: (651) 340-4233
Call us today to make an appointment.
Fax Number: (651) 340-4233
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